Affiliate Disclosure: What You Actually Have to Say

An affiliate link counts as an ad in the US, India and the UK. What to write, where it goes, and whether your storefront page needs its own line.

8 September 2026 6 min read Checked 8 Sep 2026
Contents

Most creators assume disclosure is for sponsored posts, and that an affiliate link - no brief, no fee, no free product - is just a link. Every regulator that has written this down disagrees.

ASCI's test is any connection "that may affect the weight or credibility of the representation", and it says explicitly that this "is not limited to monetary compensation". The FTC's is shorter: "Disclose the relationship if you got anything of value to mention a product." The UK goes furthest - the ASA's position is that once you include an affiliate link, you are the advertiser.

#Where the label goes

This is where most disclosures fail, and it is not a close call - the FTC and ASCI reject the same three placements in nearly identical words.

A disclosure works when it is the first thing in the caption, before the text is truncated. It fails when it sits only in your profile bio, at the end of the caption behind a "more" link, or buried inside a block of hashtags - all three of which the US and Indian regulators reject by name. HARD TO MISS #ad first thing in the caption, before it truncates REJECTED BY NAME Only in your profile bio nobody reads it on the way to a post At the end, behind "more" a disclosure you have to tap for is not one Buried in the hashtags #ad as the twenty-first tag counts as hidden
Both regulators name profile pages, the end of a post, and anything behind a "more" link. ASCI adds that a label "should not be buried in a group of hashtags or links".

So: the label is the first thing in the caption, before the platform truncates it. Two traps -

  • A blanket line in your bio does not cover your posts. Both name "ABOUT ME or profile page" specifically.
  • The platform's own tag is not enough alone. ASCI's wording is that a platform's disclosure tool "should be considered in addition to an influencer's own disclosure". Use Instagram's Paid Partnership label and your own words.

#The words that pass

LabelUS (FTC)India (ASCI)UK (ASA)
Ad / AdvertisementAcceptablePermittedAccepted
SponsoredAcceptablePermittedAccepted
Paid linkAcceptable--
Collaboration"Vague or confusing"Permitted"#collab" ruled unclear
AffiliateNot sufficient alonePermittedRuled insufficient
sp, spon, affRejectedNot permittedLikely insufficient

The FTC is explicit about what not to use: don't use "sp," "spon," or "collab," or stand-alone terms like "thanks" or "ambassador".

The row worth noticing is "Affiliate". India permits it outright; the ASA ruled a standalone "affiliate" label insufficient because consumers do not reliably understand the word, and the FTC says the same. If your audience spans countries, the safe intersection is small and easy: Ad.

#On video, India puts a stopwatch on it

ASCI is the only one of the three that sets durations: 3 seconds minimum on a video of 15 seconds or less, a third of the runtime up to 2 minutes, and the whole brand section beyond that. Live streams are announced at the start and the end.

The FTC sets no duration but points the same way - a disclosure "should be in the video and not just in the description".

#Does your storefront page need its own line?

Yes, and it is the page where it matters most. Three reasons, in order of how likely they are to bite.

Amazon requires it by contract. The Associates operating agreement is unambiguous:

You must clearly and prominently state the following […] on your Site or any other location where Amazon may authorize your display or other use of Program Content: "As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases."

A creator storefront is that location. Amazon can suspend an account for material breach, and this is the thing people most often miss: they add "#ad" to posts and never put the Associate line anywhere.

In the UK, a page of affiliate links is an advert in its entirety. Where content "wholly concerns affiliate linked products", the ASA treats the whole page as advertising that must disclose "upfront" - and says a disclaimer at the bottom is "unlikely to be sufficient". A storefront is the textbook case.

In the US, proximity is the test. The FTC rejects one home-page disclosure covering a whole site, because people arrive on individual pages without seeing it. What it accepts is a reader who "can see both the review containing that disclosure and the link at the same time" - which a storefront satisfies, if the line sits at the top with the products rather than in the footer. India lands in the same place: disclosure follows the material connection, and the links are right there.

#One line that works almost everywhere

Nothing here is legal advice, and it does not replace your own market's guidance. But the three documents overlap far more than they conflict, and this satisfies the overlap:

#ad - I earn a commission if you buy through my links.

It leads with the one label all three markets accept, says what the connection is in plain words, and is short enough to sit at the front of a caption. Add the Amazon sentence wherever Amazon links appear, and superimpose the same line on a Story.

Audiences are not surprised that creators earn from recommendations. What damages trust is finding out afterwards.

Do I need to disclose affiliate links if nobody paid me?

Yes. A commission is a material connection on its own. The FTC, ASCI and ASA all require disclosure where you earn from a link, whether or not you were briefed, gifted or paid a fee.

Does my link-in-bio or storefront page need a disclosure?

Yes. Amazon's operating agreement requires the "As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases" line wherever you display its links, and UK guidance treats a page made up of affiliate links as an advert in its entirety, to be disclosed upfront. Put the line near the top of the page, not in the footer.

Is a disclosure in my Instagram bio enough?

No. The FTC and ASCI both name profile pages and bios as placements where a disclosure is likely to be missed. It has to be with the post, before any "more" link truncates the caption.

Can I just write "affiliate link"?

In India, yes - ASCI permits "Affiliate" as a label. In the UK and the US, no: both have found that consumers do not reliably understand the term on its own. Use "ad" or "paid link" if your audience spans countries.

Is Instagram's Paid Partnership tag enough on its own?

No. ASCI's guidance is that a platform's disclosure tool should be used in addition to your own disclosure, not instead of it - so use both.


Sources are the regulators' own documents: the FTC's Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers and Endorsement Guides FAQ, ASCI's Guidelines for Influencer Advertising in Digital Media, and the ASA's guidance on online affiliate marketing. Rules change; the date at the top is when we last checked them.


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